-Current
News:
-T
is currently looking to purchase a K-5 Blazer 1974 - 1978 and also
a 1956 - 1964 station wagon. Please contact him at sidewalku@hotmail.com
if you have any information.
-T
has recently lost his twenty-five year old daughter to Sickle Cell
disease. Please keep him and his family in your thoughts.
-T
is also currently in need of and waiting for a type-O positive kidney
transplant. If you have any information on a donor please email sidewalku@hotmail.com.
-Read
about federal gang bills at www.finalcall.com
and at www.streetgangs.com.
-SENATE
BILL S.1735 - CRIMINAL STREET GANGS ABATEMENT ACT:
Boot camps and other “get tough” programs for adolescents
do not succeed in preventing criminal behavior and may make the problem
worse, an expert panel concluded Friday in a draft report.
Further, laws transferring juveniles into adults court system lead
these teens to commit more violence and do not deter others from committing
crime, the panel said.
More promising, it said, are programs that offer intensive counseling
for families and young people at risk.
The 13-members panel of experts, convened by the National Institutes
of Health, reviewed the available scientific evidence to look for
consensus on causes of youth violence and ways to prevent it.
“Scare tactics’ don’t work,” the panel concluded
in its draft report Friday morning. ‘‘Programs that seek
to prevent violence through fear and tough treatment do not work.”
Youth violence has declined from its peak a decade ago but violent
crime rates are still high, the panel said.
Violence can be traced to a variety of troublesome conditions. Among
possible causes: inconsistent or harsh parenting, poor peer relations,
gang involvement, lack of connection to school and living in a violent
neighborhood.
The trouble with boot camps, group detention centers and other “get
tough” programs is they bring together young people who are
inclined toward violence and teach each other how to commit more crime,
the panel said: “ The more sophisticated (teens) instruct the
move naïve in precisely the behaviors that the intervener wishes
to prevent.”
It also rejected programs that “consist largely of adults lecturing,”
like DARE.
One barrier to implementing effective programs, the report said, is
resistance from people operating ineffective programs who depend of
them for their jobs.
The panel looked for programs that have been tested using rigorous
research methods and concluded that “the good news is that there
are a number of intervention programs that have been shown”
effective.
The report cited two: a therapy program where youth and their families
attend 12 one-hour sessions over three months, and a community based
clinical treatment program that target violent and chronic offenders
at risk of being removed from their families. This second program
provided about 60 hours of counseling over about four months with
therapists available at all hours.
Both Programs reduced arrest rates and out-of-home placements, with
positives effects four years after treatment ended.
The report identified six other programs that seemed to work, but
that hadn’t been studied as closely, including Big Brothers
Big Sister, a nurse-family partnership program and Project Towards
No Drugs Abuse.
Successful programs share a variety of characteristics, the panel
said. Among them: treatments last year or longer, intensive clinical
work with those at risk is included, they take place outside schools
and other institutional settings.